Money mules on the rise
The number of money mule cases identified increased 69% to 842 cases in the year to October 2019, according to numbers from ANZ.
A money mule is someone who is involved in transferring money between bank accounts for someone else – money that is typically illegal and part of criminal activity.
In some cases the people are willing participants, but in many cases people have been tricked into aiding the illegal transfer of funds.
Fraudsters often move money between accounts to disguise their origin and make the money look like it came from legal sources.
Detective Senior Sergeant Bridget Doell from the Auckland City Police Financial Crime Unit has been involved in Operations Deadwood and Blowfish Police investigations involving money laundering, and said while it is illegal to act as a money mule in New Zealand, both complicit and non-complicit cases are becoming more common.
“While some of these mules are scam victims themselves, we know many mules are recruited to be part of the fraud in return for payment,” Ms Doell said.
“We’ve seen international students or backpackers returning to their home country and before they leave they sell their banking information to a mule recruiter, unaware they’re committing a crime.
“Unwitting mules are often victims of romance scams where they may have an online ‘partner’ who tells them they’re going to transfer some money to them because their own accounts are being audited.
“They might then ask the victim to send that money to another account, usually controlled by the fraudster. The victim – or mule - doesn’t know that money has been sent from another victim, who the same fraudster has tricked into sending to the mule.”
ANZ Head of Financial Crime Paula Milne said the financial services industry continues to see an increase in scams, and as fraud detection improves fraudsters are finding alternative ways to move and disguise the origins of illegal money.
Natasha McFlinn ANZ Senior Fraud Manager
“Through Operation Deadwood and Blowfish, NZ Police uncovered a number of locals allegedly working as money mules for offshore organised criminal groups,” Ms Milne said. “In August and September the monthly average doubled from the previous 12 months at ANZ alone.”
The value of attempted fraud payments through ANZ increased 56%, up from $4.6 million to $7.3 million, in the year to October 2019. These numbers include fraud ANZ has prevented and money that has been recovered.
ANZ continues to invest in fraud and scam detection resourcing, and while banks don’t control what customers choose to do with their money education is key to preventing Kiwis from falling victim.
“Fraud prevention education is a key focus for us as part of our risk responsibilities for staff and customers. ANZ staff have presented 115 fraud prevention education sessions to more than 5,000 people across New Zealand this year,” Ms Milne said.
Tips for keeping your money safe:
- Don’t share your bank login details, or allow anyone else access to your accounts.
- If you receive a suspicious call do not download any software on to your device. End the call and phone your bank immediately.
- If you receive a suspicious email or text message do not respond. Do not open any attachments or click on any links but delete the email or text message.
- Voice and fingerprint identification are more secure than PIN numbers. Try to use these alternatives if possible.
- Remember ANZ will never ask customers for their banking PINs, passwords or security codes.
- Contact your bank or telco if you see or hear anything out of the ordinary as soon as possible.
For media enquiries contact Siobhan Enright, 021 991 325